Busacca Gallery

Consignment / Please contact me for availability and price / This 19th-century architectural sculpture is a rare and fine handmade model rotunda of French origin, dating back to circa 1880. Crafted in rosewood, kingwood, and boxwood, with ebony mounts, it boasts good color and a beautiful patina. This architectural model rotunda is an incredibly rare find. For more information, please contact me. Dimensions: 26cm high, 15cm diameter. Footnote: See a related image of the 18th-century rotunda, originally located at Hyde Park Corner, London.

The 19th century was a dynamic period in architectural history, marked by diverse styles and innovations. Architectural models during this time played a crucial role in conveying design concepts, showcasing craftsmanship, and presenting ideas to clients and the public. Let's explore some key aspects of the history of 19th-century architectural models: Materials and Techniques: Handcrafted models were prevalent during the 19th century, reflecting the craftsmanship of the era. Materials such as wood (like mahogany, rosewood, and oak), metal, and plaster were commonly used. Intricate detailing, often done in materials like ivory or boxwood, showcased the skills of artisans. Scale Models: Scale models were crafted to provide a three-dimensional representation of architectural designs. These models ranged from small-scale maquettes used for study and presentation to larger, more detailed models for public exhibitions. Architectural Styles: The 19th century witnessed a transition between various architectural styles, including Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and the emergence of Gothic Revival. Models were created to embody the characteristics of these styles, helping architects and clients visualize the final structures. Technological Advances: As the century progressed, technological advancements influenced architectural models. The use of new materials, such as iron and steel, prompted architects to incorporate these elements into their models, showcasing the changing face of construction. Educational Tools: Architectural models served as educational tools in schools of architecture and design. Students used models to understand spatial relationships, explore design principles, and experiment with different styles. Exhibition and Display: Architectural models were featured in world fairs, exhibitions, and galleries, allowing the public to appreciate the artistry and vision behind various architectural projects. Notable examples include the Crystal Palace model exhibited at the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London. Urban Planning Models: Models were instrumental in urban planning, providing city planners with a tangible representation of proposed developments and city layouts. Regional Influences: Different regions had their own architectural preferences and influences, leading to a variety of model styles that reflected local aesthetics. Transition to Modernism: Toward the end of the 19th century, there was a shift towards Modernism. Architectural models began to reflect simpler, more functional designs as the influence of traditional styles waned. The history of 19th-century architectural models is a fascinating journey through a period of artistic expression, technological change, and evolving design philosophies.