Busacca Gallery

SICILY, SYRACUSE, DIONYSOS I, 405-367 BC. Æ Drachm (28mm, 29.24 g, 12h). The Head of Athena left, wearing a Corinthian helmet decorated with a wreath; ΣYPA above / Sea-star between two dolphins. Holloway, Further, Series 4; CNS 62; HGC 2, 1436; SNG ANS 455; SNG Lloyd 1452; Basel 494; Virzi 1422. EF, medium green patina. The coin is in Excellent condition with a medium green patina. This exceptional example sold at an auction for $3500.

During the period of 405-367 BC in Sicily, under the rule of Dionysos I of Syracuse, the head of Athena was featured on the coins minted in Syracuse. The choice of depicting Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and craftsmanship, on the coins served several purposes. Firstly, Athena was a prominent deity in Greek mythology and a symbol of wisdom and power. By associating the city of Syracuse with Athena, the rulers aimed to project an image of intellect, strength, and divine protection. Secondly, Athena was often depicted wearing a Corinthian helmet, which was a characteristic attribute of the goddess. The Corinthian helmet symbolized military prowess and defense, reflecting the city-state's strong military tradition and its strategic importance in the region. Additionally, Syracuse had a strong connection to Athens, as it was founded by Greek colonists from Corinth and Corcyra (modern-day Corfu) but also received substantial influence from Athens. This cultural connection further reinforced the choice of Athena as the prominent figure on the coins. By featuring the Head of Athena on the coins, Dionysos I sought to showcase the city's allegiance to Greek culture, emphasize its military might, and invoke the protection and wisdom associated with the goddess Athena. The depiction of Athena on the coins served as a visual representation of the city-state's identity and aspirations during that time.